1642
By the 1600s, Bankside was the pleasure capital of London. The accounts of its bear-baiting arenas, gambling dens, and brothels (known as ‘stews’) are a reminder of London’s darker side...
The brutal and cruel "sport" of bear-baiting continued to draw huge crowds to Bankside until the arenas were demolished in February 1655/6. Sadly in other areas, it continued until the 1830s.
Braun and Hogenberg’s map of London, dating to 1572, shows this site on the riverfront, with a bearbaiting pit directly behind it. Excavations here in 1987 found the 17th century cobbled surface of Bankside and remains of a medieval wall, which had been reused as the back wall of a ‘stew’.